Curtis Moore has spent a professional
career in and around politics. It started in 1964–65,
covering the North Carolina General Assembly for
The News and Observer and the Associated Press,
continued in 1966 in the campaign of James Tunnell,
a Democratic candidate for the U.S. Senate from
Delaware. The Viet Nam conflict and three and
one-half years in the U.S. Marine Corps intervened,
but in 1970 he signed on as press secretary for
then-Rep. William V. Roth, Jr., who was running
as a Republican for a Senate seat from Delaware,
and won. Attending law school at Georgetown University,
Moore continued to work for Roth as a legislative
aide, then administrative assistant.
Another interruption—three
years practicing law on Bainbridge Island, Washington—ended
when he returned to work for Roth, co-managing
the 1976 re-election campaign. A radio spot he
wrote for the campaign won a national advertising
prize. In 1978, he made the jump to the U.S. Senate
Committee on Environment and Public Works, where
he was counsel until January, 1989, working on
virtually every environmental law on the books,
from Superfund to the Clean Air.
Once described by a chemical industry
lobbyist as the “single most hated person
in Washington,” Moore was the junkyard dog
of the Committee’s moderate Republicans,
charged with fending off the assaults of the Reagan
Administration. He was good. When EPA official
Rita Lavelle was convicted of perjury for lying
to Congress, her response had been to a question
drafted by Moore. When she and every other senior
official at PA, save one, resigned en masse, it
was in the wake of “intensive oversight”
that had been managed by Moore. When the first-ever
hearing on global warming was held, it was at
the instigation of Moore, and when DuPont agreed
to stop making ozone-destroying chemicals, it
was because Moore had dredged from history full-page
advertisements in which the chemical giant had
pledged to halt production if damage to the ozone
layer were ever demonstrated. When fastfood giant
McDonalds abandoned the use of “clam shells”
and other food service articles, it was Proposal:
Saving Ourselves Page 11 of 52 after The Washington
Post printed Moore’s story, “McTruth:
Fast Food for Thought,” exposing the company
for deceiving its customers.
In 1989, Moore’s sponsor,
Sen. Robert T. Stafford of Vermont, retired and
Moore did the same. He opted to return to his
original career as a writer rather than become
a Washington lawyer/lobbyist (he had one over-the-transom
offer of $250,000 per year, plus a partner’s
share and perquisites, but the clients would have
been General Motors and Dow Chemical). As a consultant
on international environmental policies and technologies,
his clients have ranged from Tokyo Electric Power
Company to Greenpeace and the American Lung Association.
In 1995–96, he returned to the Senate briefly,
as an aide to Sen. Patrick Leahy (D. VT), where
he organized the initial Congressional efforts
to publicize the dangers to pregnant women and
their children from mercury poisoning from coal
burning power plants.
Money has always played an important
role in politics. In 1965, for example, a local
Coca-Cola bottler, chairman of the powerful judiciary
committee in the North Carolina General Assembly,
locked up in committee a bill that would have
allowed people to sue for adulterated soft drinks.
And, yes, without naming names, there are members
of Congress who accepted money in exchange for
favors, including votes. There was a reason that
Congressional staff said, not entirely in jest,
at the time when Indiana was represented by Birch
Bayh and Vance Hartke that the state had two Senators,
“Senator Bayh and Senator Bought.”
Yet, as indefensible as those actions might have
been, that dishonesty was of the sort that has
existed since the first government was created,
a much less serious threat than what is happening
today. The amount of damage done to the system
itself was limited, partially because votes or
favors were bought one at a time.
Today, it’s almost as if
the exchange is at a wholesale level, with money
and votes or favors swapped one for the other
in huge indivisible blocs. Money has made it virtually
impossible to legislate, difficult to regulate
and increasingly burdensome to litigate in the
public interest. Like water on granite, money
seeps into every crevice. As a result, almost
the only laws enacted these days are those that
relieve corporations and the wealthy of burdens—taxes,
regulations, delay or whatever else they find
objectionable.
Money has seeped into the judicial
system as well, calling into serious doubt the
independence of even the courts, including the
U.S. Supreme Court. How else can one explain the
boast of former White House Counsel C. Boyden
Gray—who personally chose many of those
nominated to the federal judiciary by Presidents
Bush and Reagan—to his fellow lobbyists
that he had “five sure votes” on the
Supreme Court to invalidate rules issued under
the Clean Air Act? Perhaps that was merely an
idle boast. Then again, maybe it wasn’t.
It’s not just American political institutions
on the auction block. Colleges and universities
have been subverted by corporate money. So have
some individual members of the press and the companies
for which they work. Too many churches hew a line
that is driven by corporate interest, not religious
principle.
Much of this money is being spent
under the guise of advancing abstract principles,
such as freedom from government intrusion and
the sanctity of property rights. In reality, it
is being spent to increase corporate profits.
Strange how those who say the government should
not interfere with freedom of decision are perfectly
happy to see the Texas legislature or the U.S.
Congress enact statutes to abridge rights of common
law that pre-date America itself. Not once have
they urged that laws limiting the liability of
corporate shareholders be repealed.
Indeed, what afflicts the system
today cannot necessarily even be termed corruption,
because most of what occurs is legal. That makes
sense, of course, since the legislatures and courts
themselves determine what conduct is deemed illegal.
Nevertheless, there is a seizure of power occurring
that is every bit as real and dangerous as a beer
hall putsch or a military coup. In every branch
of government and at every level, there is a slow
erosion of the power allocated to the people,
and a corresponding accretion of that power in
corporations, the wealthy and their benefactors.
Democracy in the United States
is, in short, dying of a disease, and it’s
called money. Only a handful of people, if that,
can not only penetrate the shroud of secrecy surrounding
this slow, insidious corruption of the nation,
but also focus attention on a book that describes
it. Moore is one.